CChronica Maps

Algeria Through History: Who Ruled Its Lands

The land of today's Algeria appears on 39 historical border maps from 500 BC to today. Over that time it was held, in whole or in part, by 26 different states, among them Algeria, Morocco, Algeria (France), Saharan Nomadic Tribes, Ottoman Empire.

Map of Africa in 1700, showing the lands of today's AlgeriaAlgeria
Border map for 1700. See the world in 1700.

Explore the history of Algeria in the interactive map

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Compare 1000 with today · Algeria as a state on the map

Who ruled the land of Algeria, map by map

Share of sample points inside today's borders held by each state on each map. Areas with no organised state on the map are left out.

MapMain states on this land
500 BCCarthaginian Empire 13%
400 BCCarthaginian Empire 13%
323 BCCarthaginian Empire 13%
300 BCCarthaginian Empire 13%
200 BCKingdom of Syphax 15%
100 BCNumidia 13% · Mauretania 4%
1 BCRoman Empire 8%
AD 100Roman Empire 8%
AD 200Roman Empire 8%
AD 400Western Roman Empire 8%
AD 500Vandals 4%
AD 700Saharan Nomadic Tribes 85% · Warsenis 10%
AD 800Idrisid Caliphate 13% · Aghlabid Emirate 6%
AD 900Idrisid Caliphate 8% · Aghlabid Emirate 6%
1000Caliphate of Córdoba 10% · Fatimid Caliphate 6%
1100Almoravid dynasty 40% · Fatimid Caliphate 6%
1200Berber Tribes 50% · Tuareg Nomadic Tribes 25% · Ibadites 10%
1300Hafsid Caliphate 15%
1400Hafsid Caliphate 15%
1492Zayyanid Caliphate 15%
1500Zayyanid Caliphate 15%
1600Ottoman Empire 19%
1650Morocco 40% · Ottoman Empire 19%
1700Morocco 40% · Ottoman Empire 19%
1783Algiers 19% · Morocco 13%
1800Algiers 19% · Morocco 13%
1815Algiers 19% · Morocco 13%
1880Algeria (FR) 21% · Morocco 2%
1900Algeria 21% · Morocco 2%
1914Algeria 100%
1920Algeria 100%
1930Algeria 100%
1938Algeria (France) 100%
1945Algeria 100%
1960Algeria 100%
1994Algeria 100%
2010Algeria 100%

Famous people of Algeria

LivedPerson
AD 354 – AD 430Augustine of HippoTheologian

Questions

Which empires and states ruled the territory of Algeria?

On the border maps from 500 BC to today, the largest shares of the territory of modern Algeria belonged to Algeria, Morocco, Algeria (France), Saharan Nomadic Tribes, Ottoman Empire, Algiers, along with 20 other states.

What was Algeria part of in 1000?

On the border map for 1000, most of the territory of today's Algeria lay within Caliphate of Córdoba.

What was Algeria part of in 1500?

On the border map for 1500, most of the territory of today's Algeria lay within Zayyanid Caliphate.

What was Algeria part of in 1900?

On the border map for 1900, most of the territory of today's Algeria lay within Algeria.

Further reading

Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.