World Map in 1600
This world map shows state borders in 1600. The largest states and empires were central Asian khanates, Tsardom of Muscovy, Ming Chinese Empire, Ottoman Empire and Tibet. The map stays in use until the next recorded border change in 1650.
Open the world in 1600 in the interactive map
Largest states and empires in 1600
Areas are approximate, from the historical border data.
| State | Approx. area | Region |
|---|---|---|
| central Asian khanates | 11.06 million km² | Asia |
| Tsardom of Muscovy | 6.85 million km² | Europe |
| Ming Chinese Empire | 6.03 million km² | Asia |
| Ottoman Empire | 5.27 million km² | Europe |
| Tibet | 2.06 million km² | Asia |
| Islamic and Hindu states | 1.99 million km² | Asia |
| Kazakh Khanate | 1.96 million km² | Asia |
| Safavid Empire | 1.61 million km² | Asia |
| Mughal Empire | 1.50 million km² | Asia |
| Viceroyalty of New Spain | 1.40 million km² | – |
| Malaysian Islamic states | 1.37 million km² | Asia |
| Inca Empire | 1.17 million km² | – |
| Khiva Khanate | 940,000 km² | Asia |
| Poland-Lithuania | 890,000 km² | Europe |
| Cree | 890,000 km² | – |
| Ayutthaya | 730,000 km² | Asia |
| Songhai | 720,000 km² | Africa |
| Sweden | 680,000 km² | Europe |
| Holy Roman Empire | 670,000 km² | Europe |
| Denmark-Norway | 500,000 km² | Europe |
| Kanem-Bornu | 490,000 km² | Africa |
| Ethiopia | 490,000 km² | Africa |
| Spain | 490,000 km² | Europe |
| France | 480,000 km² | Europe |
| Madagascar | 430,000 km² | Africa |
| Vijayanagara | 420,000 km² | Asia |
| Nogai Horde | 370,000 km² | Europe |
| Wattasid Morocco | 360,000 km² | Europe |
| Darfur | 360,000 km² | Africa |
| Luba | 350,000 km² | Africa |
Regional maps
- Europe in 1600 (map image) · open in the interactive map
- Asia in 1600 (map image) · open in the interactive map
- Africa in 1600 (map image) · open in the interactive map
- Oceania in 1600 (map image) · open in the interactive map
- Europe in 1600: rulers and events
Key events, 1600 to 1649
| Year | Event | Where |
|---|---|---|
| 1600 | Battle of Sekigahara | Battle of Sekigahara |
| 1618 | Defenestration of Prague; Thirty Years' War begins | Prague |
| 1632 | Battle of Lützen; Gustavus Adolphus killed | Battle of Lützen |
| 1644 | Fall of the Ming; the Qing enters China | Beijing |
| 1648 | Peace of Westphalia | Münster |
Battles and sites in this period
- Battle of Sekigahara · 1600
- Battle of the White Mountain · 1620
- Battle of Lützen · 1632
- Münster · 1648