World Map in 1 BC
This world map shows state borders in 1 BC. The largest states and empires were Roman Empire, Han, Xiongnu, Parthian Empire and Saka Kingdom. The map stays in use until the next recorded border change in AD 100.
Open the world in 1 BC in the interactive map
Largest states and empires in 1 BC
Areas are approximate, from the historical border data.
| State | Approx. area | Region |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Empire | 4.27 million km² | Europe |
| Han | 4.04 million km² | Asia |
| Xiongnu | 3.66 million km² | Asia |
| Parthian Empire | 1.93 million km² | Europe |
| Saka Kingdom | 1.21 million km² | Asia |
| Hindu kingdoms | 1.18 million km² | Asia |
| Suren Kingdom | 920,000 km² | Asia |
| Hopewell Culture | 780,000 km² | – |
| Satavahanihara | 650,000 km² | Asia |
| Meroe | 600,000 km² | Africa |
| Himyarite Kingdom | 470,000 km² | Africa |
| Maya chiefdoms and states | 360,000 km² | – |
| Kalinga | 320,000 km² | Asia |
| Muscat | 280,000 km² | Asia |
| Armenia | 200,000 km² | Europe |
| Koguryo | 180,000 km² | Asia |
| Nabatean Kingdom | 170,000 km² | Africa |
| Dacia | 120,000 km² | Europe |
| Hadramaut | 110,000 km² | Africa |
| Moche | 100,000 km² | – |
| Axum | 90,000 km² | Africa |
| Silla | 80,000 km² | Asia |
| Odrysian Kingdom | 70,000 km² | Europe |
| Bohemia (Marcomanni) | 70,000 km² | Europe |
| Monte Albán | 60,000 km² | – |
| Simhala | 60,000 km² | Asia |
| Judea | 50,000 km² | Europe |
| Nazca | 40,000 km² | – |
| Teotihuacan | 40,000 km² | – |
| Hainan | 30,000 km² | Asia |
Regional maps
- Europe in 1 BC (map image) · open in the interactive map
- Asia in 1 BC (map image) · open in the interactive map
- Africa in 1 BC (map image) · open in the interactive map
- Oceania in 1 BC (map image) · open in the interactive map
- Europe in 1 BC: rulers and events
Key events, 1 BC to AD 99
| Year | Event | Where |
|---|---|---|
| AD 9 | Battle of the Teutoburg Forest | Battle of the Teutoburg Forest |
| AD 79 | Vesuvius erupts | Pompeii |
Battles and sites in this period
- Battle of the Teutoburg Forest · AD 9
- Pompeii · AD 79