Yemen Through History: Who Ruled Its Lands
The land of today's Yemen appears on 39 historical border maps from 500 BC to today. Over that time it was held, in whole or in part, by 14 different states, among them Yemen, Himyarite Kingdom, Qataban, Hadramaut, Ottoman Empire.
YemenExplore the history of Yemen in the interactive map
Compare 1000 with today · Yemen as a state on the map
Who ruled the land of Yemen, map by map
Share of sample points inside today's borders held by each state on each map. Areas with no organised state on the map are left out.
Questions
Which empires and states ruled the territory of Yemen?
On the border maps from 500 BC to today, the largest shares of the territory of modern Yemen belonged to Yemen, Himyarite Kingdom, Qataban, Hadramaut, Ottoman Empire, Abbasid Caliphate, along with 8 other states.
What was Yemen part of in 1000?
On the border map for 1000, most of the territory of today's Yemen lay within Yemen.
What was Yemen part of in 1500?
On the border map for 1500, most of the territory of today's Yemen lay within Yemen.
What was Yemen part of in 1900?
On the border map for 1900, most of the territory of today's Yemen lay within Arabia.
Further reading
Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.