CChronica Maps

What Country Was Irkutsk In?

Irkutsk (Russia) lies within 14 different states on Chronica Maps' 39 historical border maps. The longest stretch is under Russian Empire, from 1783 to 1919. The earliest state recorded here is Xiongnu (400 BC).

Who ruled Irkutsk?

Period (by border map)Ruled by
500 BC – 401 BCProto-Altaic pastoralists
400 BC – 324 BCXiongnu
323 BC – 201 BCUnclaimed / no data
200 BC – 101 BCTurkic tribes
100 BC – 2 BCUnclaimed / no data
1 BC – AD 99Xiongnu
AD 100 – AD 399Unclaimed / no data
AD 400 – AD 499Ruanruan
AD 500 – AD 599Kurykans
AD 600 – AD 899Unclaimed / no data
AD 900 – AD 999Oghuz Turks
1000 – 1099Unclaimed / no data
1100 – 1199Mongols
1200 – 1299Mongol Empire
1300 – 1399Great Khanate
1400 – 1491Northern Yuan
1492 – 1599Chagatai Khanate
1600 – 1699central Asian khanates
1700 – 1782Tsardom of Muscovy
1783 – 1919Russian Empire
1920 – 1929USSR
1930 – 1937White Russia
1938 – 1993USSR
1994 – todayRussia
Map showing Irkutsk in 1880Irkutsk
Border map for 1880. See the world in 1880.

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Based on approximate historical borders; towns close to a frontier may be assigned to a neighbouring state.

Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.