CChronica Maps

What Country Was Samsun In?

Samsun (Turkey) lies within 10 different states on Chronica Maps' 39 historical border maps. The longest stretch is under Byzantine Empire, from AD 800 to 1299. The earliest state recorded here is Achaemenid Empire (500 BC).

Who ruled Samsun?

Period (by border map)Ruled by
500 BC – 324 BCAchaemenid Empire
323 BC – 201 BCCappadocia
200 BC – 2 BCminor states
1 BC – AD 299Roman Empire
AD 300 – AD 399Rome (Diocletianus)
AD 400 – AD 799Eastern Roman Empire
AD 800 – 1299Byzantine Empire
1300 – 1491Seljuk Caliphate
1492 – 1919Ottoman Empire
1920 – 1929Ottoman Sultanate
1930 – 1937Republic of Turkey
1938 – todayTurkey
Map showing Samsun in 1000Samsun
Border map for 1000. See Europe in 1000.

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Historic cities nearby

Based on approximate historical borders; towns close to a frontier may be assigned to a neighbouring state.

Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.