CChronica Maps

What Country Was Bilbao In?

Bilbao (País Vasco, Spain) lies within 8 different states on Chronica Maps' 39 historical border maps. The longest stretch is under Spain, from 1600 to today. The earliest state recorded here is Roman Empire (1 BC).

Who ruled Bilbao?

Period (by border map)Ruled by
500 BC – 401 BCUnclaimed / no data
400 BC – 324 BCHallstatt culture
323 BC – 201 BCUnclaimed / no data
200 BC – 101 BCCelts
100 BC – 2 BCUnclaimed / no data
1 BC – AD 299Roman Empire
AD 300 – AD 399Rome (Maximian)
AD 400 – AD 499Western Roman Empire
AD 500 – AD 599Basques
AD 600 – AD 799Vasconia
AD 800 – AD 999Asturias
1000 – 1299Navarre
1300 – 1491Castile
1492 – 1599Castile
1600 – todaySpain
Map showing Bilbao in 1914Bilbao
Border map for 1914. See Europe in 1914.

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Historic cities nearby

Based on approximate historical borders; towns close to a frontier may be assigned to a neighbouring state.

Famous people from the region

LivedPerson
1527 – 1598Philip IIKing of Spain

Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.