CChronica Maps

Vladimir Lenin

Turned to revolution as a student in Kazan, led the October Revolution of 1917 and founded the Soviet state with its capital in Moscow.

Lived1870 – 1924
Known asBolshevik leader
Birthplace or main placeSimbirsk
Places on the mapKazan, St Petersburg, Moscow
Map of the world around Vladimir Lenin in 1880Simbirsk
Border map for 1880. See Europe in 1880.

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Who ruled these places in his lifetime

PlaceAt birth (map of 1815)At death (map of 1920)
SimbirskRussian EmpireUSSR
KazanRussian EmpireUSSR
St PetersburgRussian EmpireUSSR
MoscowRussian EmpireUSSR

From the border maps nearest to each date; borders are approximate.

Events in his lifetime

YearEventWhere
1917February and October RevolutionsSt Petersburg
1918Soviet Russia moves the capital to MoscowMoscow
1920Becomes capital of the Tatar Autonomous RepublicKazan

Further reading

Contemporaries

LivedPerson
1856 – 1939Sigmund FreudFounder of psychoanalysis
1861 – 1941Rabindranath TagorePoet
1866 – 1925Sun Yat-senFounder of the Republic of China
1867 – 1934Marie CuriePhysicist and chemist
1869 – 1948Mahatma GandhiLeader of Indian independence
1874 – 1965Winston ChurchillBritish prime minister
1876 – 1948Muhammad Ali JinnahFounder of Pakistan
1878 – 1953Joseph StalinSoviet leader
1879 – 1955Albert EinsteinPhysicist
1844 – 1913Menelik IIEmperor of Ethiopia

Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.