CChronica Maps

Central African Republic Through History: Who Ruled Its Lands

The land of today's Central African Republic appears on 39 historical border maps from 500 BC to today. Over that time it was held, in whole or in part, by 5 different states, among them Central African Republic, French Equatorial Africa, French West Africa, Kamerun, Bagirmi.

Map of Africa in 1700, showing the lands of today's Central African RepublicCentral African Republic
Border map for 1700. See the world in 1700.

Explore the history of Central African Republic in the interactive map

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Compare 1000 with today · Central African Republic as a state on the map

Who ruled the land of Central African Republic, map by map

Share of sample points inside today's borders held by each state on each map. Areas with no organised state on the map are left out.

MapMain states on this land
1783Bagirmi 15%
1800Bagirmi 15%
1914French West Africa 63% · Kamerun 38%
1920French Equatorial Africa 100%
1930French Equatorial Africa 100%
1938French Equatorial Africa 100%
1945Central African Republic 100%
1960Central African Republic 100%
1994Central African Republic 100%
2010Central African Republic 100%

Questions

Which empires and states ruled the territory of Central African Republic?

On the border maps from 500 BC to today, the largest shares of the territory of modern Central African Republic belonged to Central African Republic, French Equatorial Africa, French West Africa, Kamerun, Bagirmi.

Further reading

Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.