Yangon: History, Former Names & Timeline
Port below the Shwedagon Pagoda and capital of British Burma.
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Former names of Yangon
| From | Name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1755 | Dagon / Rangoon |
Timeline of Yangon
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1755 | Alaungpaya renames the town Yangon |
| 1852 | Second Anglo-Burmese War: Britain occupies Rangoon |
| 1948 | Burma becomes independent |
| 1988 | The 8888 pro-democracy uprising breaks out in Yangon |
| 2006 | The capital moves officially to Naypyidaw |
Who ruled Yangon
Derived from the border maps; each row runs until the next recorded border change.
| Period | State |
|---|---|
| 500 BC–401 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 400 BC–324 BC | Austro-Asiatic rice cultures |
| 323 BC–201 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 200 BC–101 BC | Mon-Khmer |
| 100 BC–799 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 800–899 | Mon state |
| 900–999 | Mon States |
| 1000–1099 | Kingdom of Pagan |
| 1100–1299 | Mon state |
| 1300–1491 | Pagan |
| 1492–1649 | Pegu |
| 1650–1782 | Ava |
| 1783–1879 | Burma |
| 1880–1944 | British Raj |
| 1945–today | Burma |
Nearby cities
Further reading
Questions about Yangon
What was Yangon called in the past?
Yangon has been known as Dagon / Rangoon (from 1755). Its present name dates from 1755.
Which states have ruled Yangon?
On the historical border maps from 500 BC to today, Yangon lies within 10 different states: Austro-Asiatic rice cultures, Mon-Khmer, Mon state, Mon States, Kingdom of Pagan, Pagan, Pegu, Ava, Burma, British Raj.
What are the key dates in the history of Yangon?
1755: Alaungpaya renames the town Yangon. 1852: Second Anglo-Burmese War: Britain occupies Rangoon. 1948: Burma becomes independent. 1988: The 8888 pro-democracy uprising breaks out in Yangon. 2006: The capital moves officially to Naypyidaw.
Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.