Map of Europe in 1700
This border map shows Europe and the Mediterranean in 1700 (era: Absolutism & Enlightenment). The largest states within the map area were Tsardom of Muscovy, Ottoman Empire and Kazakh Khanate. The map stays in use until the next border change recorded in 1783.
Open Europe in 1700 in the interactive map
States on the map in 1700
Areas are approximate and count only territory inside the map area.
| State | Approx. area on map |
|---|---|
| Tsardom of Muscovy | 5.14 million km² |
| Ottoman Empire | 4.40 million km² |
| Kazakh Khanate | 1.40 million km² |
| Safavid Empire | 1.38 million km² |
| Morocco | 980,000 km² |
| Sweden | 920,000 km² |
| Khiva Khanate | 810,000 km² |
| Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | 700,000 km² |
| Holy Roman Empire | 610,000 km² |
| Spain | 490,000 km² |
| France | 480,000 km² |
| Austrian Empire | 420,000 km² |
| Nogai Horde | 370,000 km² |
| Denmark-Norway | 360,000 km² |
| England and Ireland | 230,000 km² |
| Portugal | 90,000 km² |
| central Asian khanates | 90,000 km² |
| Naples | 70,000 km² |
| Scotland | 60,000 km² |
| Luxembourg | 60,000 km² |
| Papal States | 40,000 km² |
| Venice | 40,000 km² |
| Finnmark | 40,000 km² |
| Swiss Confederation | 40,000 km² |
| Prussia | 40,000 km² |
Rulers in 1700
| Realm | Ruler | Reign |
|---|---|---|
| Franks / HRE / Germany | Leopold I | 1658–1705 |
| France | Louis XIV | 1643–1715 |
| England / UK | William III and Mary II | 1689–1702 |
| Spain | Charles II | 1665–1700 |
| Rus' / Russia | Peter the Great | 1682–1725 |
Key events, 1700 to 1782
| Year | Event | Where |
|---|---|---|
| 1700 | Battle of Narva; the Great Northern War begins | Battle of Narva |
| 1703 | St Petersburg founded | St Petersburg |
| 1709 | Battle of Poltava | Battle of Poltava |
| 1713 | Peace of Utrecht | |
| 1721 | Treaty of Nystad: Russia dominates the Baltic | |
| 1740 | War of the Austrian Succession | |
| 1770 | Battle of Çeşme | Battle of Çeşme |
| 1772 | First Partition of Poland | Warsaw |
Battles and sites in this period
- Battle of Narva · 1700
- Battle of Poltava · 1709
- Battle of Çeşme · 1770
← Europe in 1650Europe in 1783 →
Part of the era: Absolutism & Enlightenment.