Gdańsk: History, Former Names & Timeline
A Hanseatic port at the mouth of the Vistula that changed hands between Poland and Germany several times.
Explore Gdańsk in the interactive map
Former names of Gdańsk
| From | Name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| AD 997 | Gyddanyzc | |
| 1308 | Danzig | |
| 1945 | Gdańsk |
Timeline of Gdańsk
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| AD 997 | St Adalbert preaches here; first written mention |
| 1308 | The Teutonic Order seizes Danzig |
| 1454 | Submits to the Kingdom of Poland |
| 1920 | Becomes the Free City of Danzig under the League of Nations |
| 1939 | Shelling of the Westerplatte opens the Second World War |
| 1980 | Strikes at the Lenin Shipyard give birth to Solidarity |
Who ruled Gdańsk
Derived from the border maps; each row runs until the next recorded border change.
| Period | State |
|---|---|
| 500 BC–199 | Pomeranian culture |
| 200–699 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 700–799 | Proto-Slavs |
| 800–999 | Baltic tribes |
| 1000–1099 | Poland |
| 1100–1199 | Prussians |
| 1200–1299 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 1300–1399 | Poland |
| 1400–1649 | Poland-Lithuania |
| 1650–1782 | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth |
| 1783–1879 | Prussia |
| 1880–1913 | Germany |
| 1914–1919 | German Empire |
| 1920–1929 | Poland |
| 1930–1937 | Danzig |
| 1938–today | Poland |
Battles and sites near Gdańsk
- Battle of Grunwald · 1410
- Battle of Tannenberg · 1914
Landmarks in and around Gdańsk
Malbork CastleStanding · 1309
Nearby cities
- Königsberg · about 127 km
- Warsaw · about 283 km
- Visby · about 366 km