Königsberg: History, Former Names & Timeline
A castle town founded by the Teutonic Order, capital of the Duchy of Prussia and home of Immanuel Kant.
Explore Königsberg in the interactive map
Former names of Königsberg
| From | Name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1255 | Königsberg | |
| 1946 | Kaliningrad |
Timeline of Königsberg
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1255 | The Teutonic Order founds the city |
| 1525 | Albert turns Protestant and creates the Duchy of Prussia |
| 1701 | Frederick I crowns himself King in Prussia here |
| 1724 | Immanuel Kant is born in Königsberg |
| 1945 | The Red Army takes Königsberg; it is renamed Kaliningrad the following year |
Who ruled Königsberg
Derived from the border maps; each row runs until the next recorded border change.
| Period | State |
|---|---|
| 500 BC–199 | Sambian-Nothangian culture |
| 200–699 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 700–799 | Balts |
| 800–999 | Baltic tribes |
| 1000–1199 | Prussians |
| 1200–1299 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 1300–1599 | Teutonic Knights |
| 1600–1879 | Prussia |
| 1880–1913 | Germany |
| 1914–1919 | German Empire |
| 1920–1937 | East Prussia |
| 1938–1944 | Germany |
| 1945–1993 | USSR |
| 1994–today | Russia |
Battles and sites near Königsberg
- Battle of Grunwald · 1410
- Battle of Tannenberg · 1914