CChronica Maps

Map of Europe in 1400

This border map shows Europe and the Mediterranean in 1400 (era: Late Middle Ages). The largest states within the map area were Timurid Empire, White Horde and Blue Horde. The map stays in use until the next border change recorded in 1492.

Map of Europe in 1400 showing state borders
Border map for 1400. See Europe in 1400.

Open Europe in 1400 in the interactive map

States on the map in 1400

Areas are approximate and count only territory inside the map area.

StateApprox. area on map
Timurid Empire3.68 million km²
White Horde2.57 million km²
Blue Horde1.83 million km²
Kalmar Union1.28 million km²
Mamluk Sultanate1.19 million km²
Holy Roman Empire920,000 km²
Poland-Lithuania910,000 km²
Novgorod880,000 km²
Hafsid Caliphate680,000 km²
Kingdom of Hungary400,000 km²
France390,000 km²
Ottoman Empire390,000 km²
Chagatai Khanate350,000 km²
Castile320,000 km²
English territory290,000 km²
Morocco250,000 km²
Seljuk Caliphate240,000 km²
Aragón130,000 km²
Byzantine Empire130,000 km²
Teutonic Knights130,000 km²
Portugal90,000 km²
Sicily90,000 km²
Muscat90,000 km²
Bosnia80,000 km²
Beylik of Aydin70,000 km²

Rulers in 1400

RealmRulerReign
ByzantiumManuel II1391–1425
Franks / HRE / GermanyWenceslaus1378–1400
FranceCharles VI1380–1422
England / UKHenry IV1399–1413
Ottomans / TurkeyBayezid I1389–1402

Key events, 1400 to 1491

YearEventWhere
1402Battle of AnkaraBattle of Ankara
1410Battle of GrunwaldBattle of Grunwald
1415Battle of AgincourtBattle of Agincourt
1429Joan of Arc relieves OrléansBattle of Orléans
1444Battle of VarnaBattle of Varna
1453Fall of ConstantinopleIstanbul
1455Gutenberg prints the Bible
1480Moscow throws off the Golden HordeMoscow

Battles and sites in this period

← Europe in 1300Europe in 1492 →

Part of the era: Late Middle Ages.