Seoul: History, Former Names & Timeline
Royal capital of the Joseon dynasty for five centuries on the Han River, and today capital of the Republic of Korea.
Explore Seoul in the interactive map
Former names of Seoul
| From | Name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1394 | Hanyang / Hanseong | |
| 1910 | Keijō | |
| 1946 | Seoul |
Timeline of Seoul
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1394 | Yi Seong-gye moves the capital to Hanyang |
| 1446 | King Sejong promulgates the Korean alphabet, Hangul |
| 1592 | The Imjin War: Hanseong falls to Japan |
| 1910 | Japan annexes Korea |
| 1950 | The Korean War: Seoul changes hands four times |
| 1988 | Seoul hosts the Summer Olympics |
Who ruled Seoul
Derived from the border maps; each row runs until the next recorded border change.
| Period | State |
|---|---|
| 500 BC–401 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 400 BC–324 BC | Gojoseon |
| 323 BC–201 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 200 BC–101 BC | Tungus |
| 100 BC–2 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 1 BC–499 | Koguryo |
| 500–799 | Silla |
| 800–899 | Silia |
| 900–999 | Silla |
| 1000–1199 | Korea |
| 1200–1299 | Goryeo |
| 1300–1491 | Great Khanate |
| 1492–1913 | Korea |
| 1914–1944 | Empire of Japan |
| 1945–1959 | Korea (USA) |
| 1960–today | Korea, Republic of |
Nearby cities
- Gyeongju · about 275 km