Pachacuti
Took power after defeating the Chanka, turned the small state of Cusco into the Inca Empire, rebuilt the capital and built Machu Picchu.
| Lived | c. 1418 – 1471 |
| Known as | Sapa Inca |
| Birthplace or main place | Cusco |
| Places on the map | Cusco |
CuscoSee the world of Pachacuti in the interactive map
Who ruled these places in his lifetime
| Place | At birth (map of 1400) | At death (map of 1400) |
|---|---|---|
| Cusco | Andean states and chiefdoms | same |
From the border maps nearest to each date; borders are approximate.
Events in his lifetime
| Year | Event | Where |
|---|---|---|
| 1438 | Pachacuti comes to power and the Inca expansion begins | Cusco |
Further reading
Contemporaries
| Lived | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| c. 1400 – 1468 | Johannes Gutenberg | Inventor of printing |
| 1394 – 1460 | Henry the Navigator | Portuguese prince |
| 1432 – 1481 | Mehmed II | Ottoman sultan |
| 1397 – 1450 | Sejong the Great | King of Joseon |
| 1394 – 1449 | Ulugh Beg | Astronomer and ruler |
| c. 1443 – 1538 | Askia Muhammad | Emperor of Songhai |
| 1449 – 1492 | Lorenzo de’ Medici | Ruler of Florence |
| 1451 – 1506 | Christopher Columbus | Navigator |
| 1452 – 1519 | Leonardo da Vinci | Painter and inventor |
| 1371 – 1433 | Zheng He | Admiral and explorer |
Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.