Trier: History, Former Names & Timeline
Germany's oldest city, residence of the western Caesar under the Tetrarchy and known as the “second Rome”.
Explore Trier in the interactive map
Former names of Trier
| From | Name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 16 BC | Augusta Treverorum · | |
| AD 900 | Trier |
Timeline of Trier
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 16 BC | Founded under Augustus |
| AD 293 | Becomes the residence of Constantius I |
| 1818 | Karl Marx is born in Trier |
Who ruled Trier
Derived from the border maps; each row runs until the next recorded border change.
| Period | State |
|---|---|
| 500 BC–401 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 400 BC–324 BC | Hallstatt culture |
| 323 BC–2 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 1 BC–299 | Roman Empire |
| 300–399 | Rome (Constantinus) |
| 400–499 | Western Roman Empire |
| 500–599 | Franks |
| 600–799 | Frankish Kingdom |
| 800–899 | Carolingian Empire |
| 900–999 | East Francia |
| 1000–1649 | Holy Roman Empire |
| 1650–1782 | Luxembourg |
| 1783–1879 | Prussia |
| 1880–1913 | Germany |
| 1914–1919 | German Empire |
| 1920–1944 | Germany |
| 1945–1959 | Germany (France) |
| 1960–1993 | West Germany |
| 1994–today | Germany |
Battles and sites near Trier
- Battle of Sedan · 1870
- Battle of Verdun · 1916
- Maastricht · 1992
Nearby cities
- Aachen · about 121 km
- Cologne · about 134 km
- Strasbourg · about 153 km