Battle of Tondibi 1591
Moroccan musketeers defeat the army of Songhai, and the last great West African empire collapses.
TondibiOpen Battle of Tondibi in the interactive map
Key facts
| Date | 1591 |
| Type | Battle |
| Location | 16.80° N, 0.10° E |
| Nearest city on the map | Gao (about 59 km) |
| Territory of (map of 1500) | Songhai |
Rulers in 1591
| Realm | Ruler | Reign |
|---|---|---|
| France | Henry IV | 1589–1610 |
| Ottomans / Turkey | Murad III | 1574–1595 |
Further reading
Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.