Gao: History, Former Names & Timeline
Ancient city on the middle Niger and capital of the Songhai Empire.
Explore Gao in the interactive map
Former names of Gao
| From | Name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| AD 700 | Gao |
Timeline of Gao
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1464 | Sonni Ali comes to power and Songhai rises |
| 1591 | Occupied by Morocco after the Battle of Tondibi |
Who ruled Gao
Derived from the border maps; each row runs until the next recorded border change.
| Period | State |
|---|---|
| 500 BC–101 BC | Saharan pastoral nomads |
| 100 BC–699 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 700–799 | Saharan Nomadic Tribes |
| 800–899 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 900–999 | Tuaregs |
| 1000–1199 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 1200–1299 | Berber Tribes |
| 1300–1491 | Mali |
| 1492–1649 | Songhai |
| 1650–1782 | Morocco |
| 1783–1913 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 1914–1944 | French West Africa |
| 1945–today | Mali |
Nearby cities
- Timbuktu · about 329 km