Zanzibar: History, Former Names & Timeline
Spice island off East Africa, capital of the Sultans of Oman and in the nineteenth century the centre of the East African slave and clove trade.
Explore Zanzibar in the interactive map
Former names of Zanzibar
| From | Name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | Zanzibar |
Timeline of Zanzibar
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Sultan Said of Oman moves his capital to Zanzibar |
| 1896 | The Anglo-Zanzibar War, the shortest war in history |
| 1964 | Zanzibar unites with Tanganyika to form Tanzania |
Who ruled Zanzibar
Derived from the border maps; each row runs until the next recorded border change.
| Period | State |
|---|---|
| 500 BC–799 | Khoisan |
| 800–999 | Bantu peoples |
| 1000–1649 | Islamic city-states |
| 1650–1782 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 1783–1879 | Zanzibar |
| 1880–1913 | Sultanate of Zanzibar |
| 1914–1919 | German E. Africa (Tanganyika) |
| 1920–today | Tanzania, United Republic of |
Nearby cities
- Kilwa · about 313 km