Hong Kong: History, Former Names & Timeline
Island and peninsula at the mouth of the Pearl River, a British colony from 1841 and returned to China in 1997.
Explore Hong Kong in the interactive map
Former names of Hong Kong
| From | Name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1841 | Hong Kong |
Timeline of Hong Kong
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1841 | British forces occupy Hong Kong Island |
| 1898 | Britain leases the New Territories for 99 years |
| 1941 | Japan occupies Hong Kong |
| 1997 | Hong Kong returns to China |
Who ruled Hong Kong
Derived from the border maps; each row runs until the next recorded border change.
| Period | State |
|---|---|
| 500 BC–401 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 400 BC–324 BC | Austro-Asiatic rice cultures |
| 323 BC–201 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 200 BC–2 BC | Min-Yue |
| 1 BC–299 | Han |
| 300–499 | Jin |
| 500–599 | Jin Empire |
| 600–799 | Sui Empire |
| 800–999 | Tang Empire |
| 1000–1299 | Song Empire |
| 1300–1491 | Great Khanate |
| 1492–1499 | Ming Empire |
| 1500–1649 | Ming Chinese Empire |
| 1650–today | Hong Kong |
Battles and sites near Hong Kong
- Battle of Yamen · 1279
Nearby cities
- Guangzhou · about 133 km