Pedro II of Brazil
Became emperor at five and reigned for nearly fifty years; Brazil abolished slavery in 1888 and the monarchy fell the following year.
| Lived | 1825 – 1891 |
| Known as | Emperor of Brazil |
| Birthplace or main place | Rio de Janeiro |
| Places on the map | Rio de Janeiro |
Rio de JaneiroSee the world of Pedro II of Brazil in the interactive map
Who ruled these places in his lifetime
| Place | At birth (map of 1815) | At death (map of 1880) |
|---|---|---|
| Rio de Janeiro | Viceroyalty of Brazil | Kingdom of Brazil |
From the border maps nearest to each date; borders are approximate.
Further reading
Contemporaries
| Lived | Person | |
|---|---|---|
| 1815 – 1898 | Otto von Bismarck | Chancellor of Germany |
| 1819 – 1901 | Queen Victoria | Queen of the United Kingdom |
| 1828 – 1910 | Leo Tolstoy | Writer |
| 1802 – 1885 | Victor Hugo | Writer |
| 1818 – 1883 | Karl Marx | Philosopher and economist |
| 1807 – 1882 | Giuseppe Garibaldi | Leader of Italian unification |
| 1809 – 1882 | Charles Darwin | Naturalist |
| 1821 – 1881 | Fyodor Dostoevsky | Writer |
| 1835 – 1908 | Empress Dowager Cixi | De facto ruler of Qing China |
| 1840 – 1893 | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | Composer |
Last updated 9 November 2026. Sources: border data from historical-basemaps, land and rivers from Natural Earth; texts written for Chronica Maps from standard reference works. How we make the maps.