York: History, Former Names & Timeline
Capital of northern Roman Britain, later centre of Northumbria and the Viking kingdom of Jórvík.
Explore York in the interactive map
Former names of York
| From | Name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| AD 71 | Eboracum | |
| AD 627 | Eoforwic | |
| AD 866 | Jórvík | Viking royal seat |
| 1100 | York |
Timeline of York
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| AD 71 | The Ninth Legion builds the fortress of Eboracum |
| AD 306 | Constantine is proclaimed emperor here |
| AD 866 | The Viking Great Heathen Army takes York |
Who ruled York
Derived from the border maps; each row runs until the next recorded border change.
| Period | State |
|---|---|
| 500 BC–401 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 400 BC–2 BC | Celts |
| 1 BC–99 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 100–299 | Roman Empire |
| 300–399 | Rome (Constantinus) |
| 400–499 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 500–599 | Anglo-Saxons |
| 600–799 | Unclaimed / no data |
| 800–999 | Northumbria |
| 1000–1199 | England |
| 1200–1299 | Angevin Empire |
| 1300–1491 | English territory |
| 1492–1599 | England |
| 1600–1782 | England and Ireland |
| 1783–1814 | United Kingdom |
| 1815–1937 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| 1938–today | United Kingdom |
Battles and sites near York
- Hadrian's Wall · AD 122