Sofia: History, Former Names & Timeline
The Thracian Serdica, of which Constantine reportedly said “Serdica is my Rome”.
Explore Sofia in the interactive map
Former names of Sofia
| From | Name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| AD 46 | Serdica | |
| AD 809 | Sredets | |
| 1376 | Sofia |
Timeline of Sofia
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| AD 343 | Council of Serdica |
| AD 809 | Taken by Khan Krum of Bulgaria |
| 1879 | Becomes capital of Bulgaria |
Who ruled Sofia
Derived from the border maps; each row runs until the next recorded border change.
| Period | State |
|---|---|
| 500 BC–401 BC | Unclaimed / no data |
| 400 BC–324 BC | Hallstatt culture |
| 323 BC–301 BC | Empire of Alexander |
| 300 BC–201 BC | Kingdom of Kassander |
| 200 BC–101 BC | Dardania |
| 100 BC–2 BC | Dacians |
| 1 BC–299 | Roman Empire |
| 300–399 | Rome (Galerius) |
| 400–799 | Eastern Roman Empire |
| 800–899 | Slavonic tribes |
| 900–999 | Bulgars |
| 1000–1399 | Bulgar Khanate |
| 1400–1879 | Ottoman Empire |
| 1880–today | Bulgaria |
Nearby cities
- Thessaloniki · about 231 km
- Edirne · about 290 km
- Bucharest · about 295 km